"Title","Year","Publisher","Author","Link"
"Hispanics and the Criminal Justice System: Low Confidence, High Exposure","2009","Pew Hispanic Center","Gretchen Livingston; Mark Hugo Lopez","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/hispanics-and-the-criminal-justice-system-low-confidence-high-exposure.html"
"Transgressive Policing: Police Abuse of LGBTQ Communities of Color in Jackson Heights, Queens","2012","Make the Road New York","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/transgressive-policing-police-abuse-of-lgbtq-communities-of-color-in-jackson-heights-queens.html"
"Insecure Communities: Latino Perceptions of Police Involvement in Immigration Enforcement","2013","Department of Urban Planning and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago","Nik Theodore","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/insecure-communities-latino-perceptions-of-police-involvement-in-immigration-enforcement.html"
"Stark Racial Divisions in Reactions to Ferguson Police Shooting","2014","Pew Research Center","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stark-racial-divisions-in-reactions-to-ferguson-police-shooting.html"
"The Essence of Innocence: Consequences of Dehumanizing Black Children","2014","Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","Phillip Atiba Goff; Brooke Allison Lewis Di Leone; Carmen Marie Culotta; Matthew Christian Jackson; Natalie Ann DiTomasso","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-essence-of-innocence-consequences-of-dehumanizing-black-children.html"
"Black, Brown, and Over-Policed in L.A. Schools","2013","Labor/Community Strategy Center","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/black-brown-and-over-policed-in-l-a-schools.html"
"Strategies for Change: Research Initiatives and Recommendations to Improve Police-Community Relations in Oakland, CA","2016","Stanford University, SPARQ: Social Psychological Answers to Real-world Questions","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/strategies-for-change-research-initiatives-and-recommendations-to-improve-police-community-relations-in-oakland-ca.html"
"Building Public Confidence: Ending Racial Profiling in Nebraska","2014","ACLU of Nebraska","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/building-public-confidence-ending-racial-profiling-in-nebraska.html"
"Black, Brown and Targeted. A Report on Boston Police Department Street Encounters from 2007–2010","2014","ACLU Foundation of Massachusetts","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/black-brown-and-targeted-a-report-on-boston-police-department-street-encounters-from-2007-2010.html"
"Stop-and-Frisk: A First Look at Six Months of Data on Stop-and-Frisk Practices in Newark","2014","American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey","Ari Rosmarin; Udi Ofer","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stop-and-frisk-a-first-look-at-six-months-of-data-on-stop-and-frisk-practices-in-newark.html"
"Stop and Frisk in Chicago","2015","ACLU of Illinois","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stop-and-frisk-in-chicago.html"
"Stop and Frisk 2012: NYCLU Briefing","2013","NYCLU","Christopher Dunn","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stop-and-frisk-2012-nyclu-briefing.html"
"Picking Up the Pieces: A Minneapolis Case Study","2015","American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/picking-up-the-pieces-a-minneapolis-case-study.html"
"Improving Fairness and Addressing Racial Disparities in the Delaware Criminal Justice System","2015","Quattrone Center for the Fair Administration of Justice at the University of Pennsylvania Law School","Stephanos Bibas; Emily Owens; David Rudovsky; Sandra Mayson","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/improving-fairness-and-addressing-racial-disparities-in-the-delaware-criminal-justice-system.html"
"Watching the Watchmen: Best Practices for Police Body Cameras","2015","Cato Institute","Matthew Feeney","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/watching-the-watchmen-best-practices-for-police-body-cameras.html"
"Reducing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Jails: Recommendations for Local Practice","2015","Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law","Jessica Eaglin","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/reducing-racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-jails-recommendations-for-local-practice.html"
"An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force","2016","National Bureau of Economic Research","Roland G. Fryer, Jr","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/an-empirical-analysis-of-racial-differences-in-police-use-of-force.html"
"How to Increase Cultural Understanding. Police Perspectives: Building Trust in a Diverse Nation, no. 1","2016","U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services; Vera Institute of Justice","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/how-to-increase-cultural-understanding-police-perspectives-building-trust-in-a-diverse-nation-no-1.html"
"How to Support Trust Building in Your Agency. Police Perspectives: Building Trust in a Diverse Nation, no. 3","2016","U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services; Vera Institute of Justice","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/how-to-support-trust-building-in-your-agency-police-perspectives-building-trust-in-a-diverse-nation-no-3.html"
"A Multi-Level Bayesian Analysis of Racial Bias in Police Shootings at the County-Level in the United States, 2011–2014","2015","PLOS ONE","Cody T. Ross","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/a-multi-level-bayesian-analysis-of-racial-bias-in-police-shootings-at-the-county-level-in-the-united-states-2011-2014.html"
"Race and Policing: An Agenda for Action","2015","Harvard Kennedy School; National Institute of Justice","David H. Bayley; Michael A. Davis; Ronald L. Davis; David H. Bayley; Michael A. Davis; Ronald L. Davis","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/race-and-policing-an-agenda-for-action.html"
"The Blue Ribbon Panel on Transparency, Accountability, and Fairness in Law Enforcement","2016","The Blue Ribbon Panel on Transparency, Accountability, and Fairness in Law Enforcement","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-blue-ribbon-panel-on-transparency-accountability-and-fairness-in-law-enforcement.html"
"Building Momentum from the Ground Up: A Toolkit for Promoting Justice in Policing","2015","Center for Popular Democracy; PolicyLink","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/building-momentum-from-the-ground-up-a-toolkit-for-promoting-justice-in-policing.html"
"Protecting Equity: The Consortium for Police Leadership in Equity Report on the San Jose Police Department","2013","The Consortium for Police Leadership in Equity","Phillip Atiba Goff; Karin Danielle Martin; Meredith Gamson Smiedt","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/protecting-equity-the-consortium-for-police-leadership-in-equity-report-on-the-san-jose-police-department.html"
"Stop and Frisk: The Human Impact","2012","Center for Constitutional Rights","Nahal Zamani; Sarah Hogarth","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stop-and-frisk-the-human-impact.html"
"Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Traffic Stops: Analysis of Vermont State Police Data, 2010-2011","2014","Cornell University; University of Vermont","Stephanie Seguino; Nancy Brooks; Stephanie Seguino; Nancy Brooks","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-ethnic-disparities-in-traffic-stops-analysis-of-vermont-state-police-data-2010-2011.html"
"Report of The Sentencing Project to the United Nations Human Rights Committee Regarding Racial Disparities in the United States Criminal Justice System","2013","The Sentencing Project","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/report-of-the-sentencing-project-to-the-united-nations-human-rights-committee-regarding-racial-disparities-in-the-united-states-criminal-justice-system.html"
"Black Lives Matter: Eliminating Racial Inequity in the Criminal Justice System","2015","The Sentencing Project","Nazgol Ghandnoosh","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/black-lives-matter-eliminating-racial-inequity-in-the-criminal-justice-system.html"
"Law Enforcement and Violence: The Divide Between Black and White Americans","2015","The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/law-enforcement-and-violence-the-divide-between-black-and-white-americans.html"
"Expanding Public Safety in the Era of Black Lives Matter","2016","The Sentencing Project","Nicole D. Porter","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/expanding-public-safety-in-the-era-of-black-lives-matter.html"
"Born Suspect: Stop-and-Frisk Abuses and the Continued Fight to End Racial Profiling in America","2014","NAACP","Niaz Kasravi","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/born-suspect-stop-and-frisk-abuses-and-the-continued-fight-to-end-racial-profiling-in-america.html"
"Few Say Police Forces Nationally Do Well in Treating Races Equally","2014","Pew Research Center","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/few-say-police-forces-nationally-do-well-in-treating-races-equally.html"
"The Science of Justice, Race, Arrests, and Police Use of Force","2016","Center for Policing Equity","Tracey Lloyd; Amanda Geller; Jack Glaser; Steven Raphael; Phillip Atiba Goff","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-science-of-justice-race-arrests-and-police-use-of-force.html"
"Gun Violence, Policing, and Young Communities of Color","2016","Black Youth Project","Cathy J. Cohen; Matthew Luttig; Jon C. Rogowski","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/gun-violence-policing-and-young-communities-of-color.html"
"Racial Disparity in Marijuana Policing in New Orleans","2016","Vera Institute of Justice","Jon Wool; Meghan Ragany; Rose Wilson","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-disparity-in-marijuana-policing-in-new-orleans.html"
"An Analysis of Race and Ethnicity Patterns in Boston Police Department Field Interrogation, Observation, Frisk, and/or Search Reports","2015","ACLU of Massachusetts; Boston Police Department","April Pattavina; Anthony A. Braga; Jeffrey Fagan; Rod K. Brunson; April Pattavina; Anthony A. Braga; Jeffrey Fagan; Rod K. Brunson","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/an-analysis-of-race-and-ethnicity-patterns-in-boston-police-department-field-interrogation-observation-frisk-and-or-search-reports.html"
"Racial Disparities in Florida Safety Belt Law Enforcement","2016","ACLU of Florida; ACLU Racial Justice Program","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-disparities-in-florida-safety-belt-law-enforcement.html"
"Stop-and-Frisk Down: Safety Up","2015","NYCLU","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stop-and-frisk-down-safety-up.html"
"Limiting Police Use of Force: Promising Community-Centered Strategies","2014","Advancement Project; PolicyLink","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/limiting-police-use-of-force-promising-community-centered-strategies.html"
"Science of Justice: City Report","2015","Center for Policing Equity","Steven Raphael; Phillip Atiba Goff; Tracey Lloyd; Amanda Geller; Jack Glaser","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/science-of-justice-city-report.html"
"Group Threat, Police Officer Diversity and the Deadly Use of Police Force","2016","Columbia University Law School","Joscha Legewie; Jeffrey Fagan","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/group-threat-police-officer-diversity-and-the-deadly-use-of-police-force.html"
"Recommendations for Reform: Restoring Trust Between the Chicago Police and the Communities They Serve","2016","Police Accountability Task Force","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/recommendations-for-reform-restoring-trust-between-the-chicago-police-and-the-communities-they-serve.html"
"Investigation of the Ferguson Police Department","2015","United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/investigation-of-the-ferguson-police-department.html"
"Investigation of the Seattle Police Department","2011","United States Attorney's Office Western District of Washington; United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/investigation-of-the-seattle-police-department.html"
"IACP National Policy Summit on Community-Police Relations: Advancing a Culture of Cohesion and Community Trust","2015","International Association of Chiefs of Police","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/iacp-national-policy-summit-on-community-police-relations-advancing-a-culture-of-cohesion-and-community-trust.html"
"The $746 Million A Year School-to-Prison Pipeline: The Ineffective, Discriminatory, and Costly Process of Criminalizing New York City Students","2017","Center for Popular Democracy; Urban Youth Collaborative","Center for Popular Democracy; Urban Youth Collaborative; Center for Popular Democracy; Urban Youth Collaborative","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-746-million-a-year-school-to-prison-pipeline-the-ineffective-discriminatory-and-costly-process-of-criminalizing-new-york-city-students.html"
"Bullies In Blue: Origins and Consequences of School Policing","2017","American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)","Megan French-Marcelin; Sarah Hinger","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/bullies-in-blue-origins-and-consequences-of-school-policing.html"
"March 2017 Stop & Frisk Report","2017","ACLU of Illinois","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/march-2017-stop-frisk-report.html"
"Turning Back the Tide: Promising Efforts to Demilitarize Police Departments","2015","Advancement Project; PolicyLink","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/turning-back-the-tide-promising-efforts-to-demilitarize-police-departments.html"
"Stop and Frisk's Effect on Crime in New York City","2016","Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law","James Cullen; Ames Grawert","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stop-and-frisk-s-effect-on-crime-in-new-york-city.html"
"Policing in America: Understanding Public Attitudes Toward the Police, Results from a National Survey","2017","Cato Institute","Emily Ekins","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/policing-in-america-understanding-public-attitudes-toward-the-police-results-from-a-national-survey.html"
"Joint Remedial Process in Floyd v. City of New York: What You Need to Know","2017","Center for Constitutional Rights","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/joint-remedial-process-in-floyd-v-city-of-new-york-what-you-need-to-know.html"
"The Science of Policing Equity: Measuring Fairness in the Austin Police Department","2016","Center for Policing Equity; Urban Institute","Dean Obermark; Nancy La Vigne; Jennifer Yahner; Phillip Atiba Goff; Amanda Geller; Nancy La Vigne; Dean Obermark; Jennifer Yahner; Phillip Atiba Goff; Amanda Geller","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-science-of-policing-equity-measuring-fairness-in-the-austin-police-department.html"
"Forward through Ferguson: A Path Toward Racial Equity","2015","STL Positive Change","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/forward-through-ferguson-a-path-toward-racial-equity.html"
"Black and Blue: Exploring Racial Bias and Law Enforcement in the Killings of Unarmed Black Male Civilians","2016","Cornell University","Erika V. Hall; Jamie Perry; Alison V. Hall","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/black-and-blue-exploring-racial-bias-and-law-enforcement-in-the-killings-of-unarmed-black-male-civilians.html"
"Deep Racial, Partisan Divisions in Americans' Views of Police Officers","2017","Pew Research Center","Hannah Fingerhut","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/deep-racial-partisan-divisions-in-americans-views-of-police-officers.html"
"Black and Hispanic Men Perceived to Be Large Are at Increased Risk for Police Frisk, Search, and Force","2016","PLOS ONE","Adrienne N. Milner; Brandon J. Georg; David B. Allison","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/black-and-hispanic-men-perceived-to-be-large-are-at-increased-risk-for-police-frisk-search-and-force.html"
"Data for Change: A Statistical Analysis of Police Stops, Searches, Handcuffings, and Arrests in Oakland, Calif., 2013-2014","2016","Stanford University, SPARQ: Social Psychological Answers to Real-world Questions","Amrita Maitreyi; Jennifer L. Eberhardt; Rebecca C. Hetey; Benoît Monin","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/data-for-change-a-statistical-analysis-of-police-stops-searches-handcuffings-and-arrests-in-oakland-calif-2013-2014.html"
"Crime And Law Enforcement In  America: Racial And Ethnic  Differences In Attitudes Toward  The Criminal Justice System","2015","The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/crime-and-law-enforcement-in-america-racial-and-ethnic-differences-in-attitudes-toward-the-criminal-justice-system.html"
"Strengthening the Relationship between Law Enforcement and Communities of Color: Developing an Agenda","2014","U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/strengthening-the-relationship-between-law-enforcement-and-communities-of-color-developing-an-agenda.html"
"Driving While Black And Brown In Vermont","2017","University of Vermont","Stephanie Seguino; Nancy Brooks","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/driving-while-black-and-brown-in-vermont.html"
"To Protect and Serve: New Trends in State-Level Policing Reform, 2015-2016","2017","Vera Institute of Justice","Ram Subramanian; Leah Skrzypiec","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/to-protect-and-serve-new-trends-in-state-level-policing-reform-2015-2016.html"
"The Persistence Of Racial And Ethnic Profiling In The United States","2009","American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU); Right Working Group ","Chandra Bhatnagar; Chandra Bhatnagar","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-persistence-of-racial-and-ethnic-profiling-in-the-united-states.html"
"Our Homes are Not Battlefields","2014","ACLU of Massachusetts","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/our-homes-are-not-battlefields.html"
"No Tape, No Testimony: How Courts Can Ensure the Responsible Use of Body Cameras","2016","American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Massachusetts; University of California, Berkeley, School of Law's Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/no-tape-no-testimony-how-courts-can-ensure-the-responsible-use-of-body-cameras.html"
"Policing Dissent: Police Surveillance of Lawful Political Activity in Boston","2012","ACLU of Massachusetts; National Lawyers Guild, Massachusetts Chapter","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/policing-dissent-police-surveillance-of-lawful-political-activity-in-boston.html"
"Building Public Confidence: Racial Profiling Infographic","2014","ACLU of Nebraska","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/building-public-confidence-racial-profiling-infographic.html"
"Dangerously Out of Bounds: Tasers in Nebraska","2014","ACLU of Nebraska","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/dangerously-out-of-bounds-tasers-in-nebraska.html"
"Manufacturing Felonies: How Driving Became a Felony for People of Color in Georgia","2016","Advancement Project; Georgia Latino Alliance for Human Rights ","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/manufacturing-felonies-how-driving-became-a-felony-for-people-of-color-in-georgia.html"
"The NYPD’s Surveillance and Targeting of Muslims in New Jersey","2014","Center for Constitutional Rights","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-nypd-s-surveillance-and-targeting-of-muslims-in-new-jersey.html"
"Backgrounder on Racial Profiling and Police Brutality Against People of Color in New York City","2009","Center for Constitutional Rights; Justice Committee; Peoples' Justice; USHRN","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/backgrounder-on-racial-profiling-and-police-brutality-against-people-of-color-in-new-york-city.html"
"Freedom to Thrive: Reimagining Safety & Security in Our Communities","2017","Black Youth Project 100 (BYP100); Center for Popular Democracy; Law for Black Lives","Kate Hamaji; Denzel McCampbell; Kate Hamaji; Denzel McCampbell; Kate Hamaji; Denzel McCampbell","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/freedom-to-thrive-reimagining-safety-security-in-our-communities.html"
"Pathways to Police Reform  Community Mobilization  Toolkit","2016","NAACP","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/pathways-to-police-reform-community-mobilization-toolkit.html"
"Student Safety Act Reporting 2017 in Review","2018","NYCLU","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/student-safety-act-reporting-2017-in-review.html"
"Student Safety Act Reporting  2016 in Review","2017","NYCLU","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/student-safety-act-reporting-2016-in-review.html"
"Presumed Innocent for a Price: The Impact of Cash Bail Across Eight New York Counties","2018","NYCLU","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/presumed-innocent-for-a-price-the-impact-of-cash-bail-across-eight-new-york-counties.html"
"Counter-CAPS Report: the Community Engagement Arm of the Police State","2015","Police Accountability Task Force","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/counter-caps-report-the-community-engagement-arm-of-the-police-state.html"
"Overcoming the Challenges and Creating a Regional Approach to Policing in St. Louis City and County","2015","Police Executive Research Forum; STL Positive Change","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/overcoming-the-challenges-and-creating-a-regional-approach-to-policing-in-st-louis-city-and-county.html"
"Beyond the hashtags: #Ferguson, #Blacklivesmatter, and the online struggle for offline justice","2016","Center For Media & Social Impact","Deen Freelon; Charlton D. McIlwain; Meredith D. Clark","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/beyond-the-hashtags-ferguson-blacklivesmatter-and-the-online-struggle-for-offline-justice.html"
"The Intersection of Policing and Race","2016","Center for American Progress","Danyelle Solomon","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-intersection-of-policing-and-race.html"
"A Tale of Two Countries: Racially Targeted Arrests in the Era of Marijuana Reform","2020","American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)","Ezekiel Edwards; Emily Greytak","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/a-tale-of-two-countries-racially-targeted-arrests-in-the-era-of-marijuana-reform.html"
"The War on Marijuana in Black and White: Billions of Dollars Wasted on Racially Biased Arrests","2013","American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)","Will Bunting; Lynda Garcia; Ezekiel Edwards","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-war-on-marijuana-in-black-and-white-billions-of-dollars-wasted-on-racially-biased-arrests.html"
"Police Use of Force Policy Analysis","2016","Campaign Zero","DeRay McKesson; Samuel Sinyangwe; Johnetta Elzie; Brittany Packnett","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-use-of-force-policy-analysis.html"
"Police Union Contracts and Police Bill of Rights Analysis","2016","Campaign Zero","Brittany Packnett; Johnettta Elzie; DeRay McKesson; Samuel Sinyangwe","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-union-contracts-and-police-bill-of-rights-analysis.html"
"Tracking Body Camera Implementation","2020","Campaign Zero","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/tracking-body-camera-implementation.html"
"Eyes on 2020: New York Bail Reform Accountability and Implementation","2019","Court Watch NYC","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/eyes-on-2020-new-york-bail-reform-accountability-and-implementation.html"
"Bail Bond Industry Compliance: An Examination of Commercial Bail Bond Consumer Protection Practices in New York City","2019","Brooklyn Community Bail Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/bail-bond-industry-compliance-an-examination-of-commercial-bail-bond-consumer-protection-practices-in-new-york-city.html"
"Broken Promises: A CWNYC Response to Drug Policing and Prosecution in New York City","2018","Court Watch NYC","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/broken-promises-a-cwnyc-response-to-drug-policing-and-prosecution-in-new-york-city.html"
"License & Registration, Please… : An Examination of the Practices and Operations of the Commercial Bail Bond Industery in New York City","2017","Brooklyn Community Bail Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/license-registration-please-an-examination-of-the-practices-and-operations-of-the-commercial-bail-bond-industery-in-new-york-city.html"
"Brooklyn Community Bail Fund 2015-2016 Annual Report","2016","Brooklyn Community Bail Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/brooklyn-community-bail-fund-2015-2016-annual-report.html"
"5 Things You Need to Know About Stop, Question, and Frisk","2017","Police Foundation","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/5-things-you-need-to-know-about-stop-question-and-frisk.html"
"Bail's Set What's Next?","2020","Brooklyn Community Bail Fund; Public Access Design; The Center for Urban Pedagogy","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/bail-s-set-what-s-next.html"
"Bail Reform 2020","2020","Brooklyn Community Bail Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/bail-reform-2020.html"
"Bail Reform in New York: The Facts","2019","Brooklyn Community Bail Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/bail-reform-in-new-york-the-facts.html"
"The Data Gap: School Policing In Louisiana","2019","Southern Poverty Law Center","Cheyenne Blackburn; Victor M. Jones","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-data-gap-school-policing-in-louisiana.html"
"Policing and Middle School: An Evaluation of a Statewide School Resource Officer Policy","2018","College of Education and Social Services at ScholarWorks  at University of Vermont","Kenneth Alonzo Anderson","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/policing-and-middle-school-an-evaluation-of-a-statewide-school-resource-officer-policy.html"
"National Justice Database Sample City Report","2016","Center for Policing Equity","Steven Raphael; Phillip Atiba Goff; Amanda Geller; Jack Glaser","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/national-justice-database-sample-city-report.html"
"Re-imagining Public Safety: Prevent Harm and Lead with the Truth","2019","Center for Policing Equity; The Justice Collaboratory at Yale Law School","Elizabeth Hinton; Tracey L. Meares; Tom R. Tyler; Caroline Nobo Sarnoff; Tom R. Tyler; Phillip Atiba Goff; Elizabeth Hinton; Tracey L. Meares; Phillip Atiba Goff; Caroline Nobo Sarnoff","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/re-imagining-public-safety-prevent-harm-and-lead-with-the-truth.html"
"People First! An Oakland Power Projects Report on Policing and Emergencies","2018","Critical Resistance","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/people-first-an-oakland-power-projects-report-on-policing-and-emergencies.html"
"New York, New York: Highlights of the 2019 Bail Reform Law","2019","Vera Institute of Justice","Insha Rahman","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/new-york-new-york-highlights-of-the-2019-bail-reform-law.html"
"We Deserve Better: A Report on Policing in New Orleans by and for Queer and Trans Youth of Color","2014","BreakOUT!; National Council on Crime and Delinquency","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/we-deserve-better-a-report-on-policing-in-new-orleans-by-and-for-queer-and-trans-youth-of-color.html"
"Arrest Trends","2019","Vera Institute of Justice","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/arrest-trends.html"
"Every Three Seconds: Unlocking Police Data on Arrests","2019","Vera Institute of Justice","Rebecca Neusteter; Megan O'Toole","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/every-three-seconds-unlocking-police-data-on-arrests.html"
"Gatekeepers: The Role of Police in Ending Mass Incarceration","2019","Vera Institute of Justice","Rebecca Neusteter; Ram Subramanian","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/gatekeepers-the-role-of-police-in-ending-mass-incarceration.html"
"From Failure to Freedom: Dismantling Milwaukee's School-to-Prison Pipeline with the Youth Power Agenda","2018","Center for Popular Democracy; Leaders Igniting Transformation","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/from-failure-to-freedom-dismantling-milwaukee-s-school-to-prison-pipeline-with-the-youth-power-agenda.html"
"New Challenges and Promising Practices in Pretrial Release, Diversion, and Community-Based Supervision","2020","Police Executive Research Forum","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/new-challenges-and-promising-practices-in-pretrial-release-diversion-and-community-based-supervision.html"
"Strengthening Relationships Between Police and Immigrant Communities in a Complex Political Environment: Multicultural Outreach and Engagement Programs for Police Agencies","2018","Police Executive Research Forum","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/strengthening-relationships-between-police-and-immigrant-communities-in-a-complex-political-environment-multicultural-outreach-and-engagement-programs-for-police-agencies.html"
"An Inclusive Approach to School Safety Collaborative Efforts to Combat the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Denver","2018","Police Executive Research Forum","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/an-inclusive-approach-to-school-safety-collaborative-efforts-to-combat-the-school-to-prison-pipeline-in-denver.html"
"Cost and Benefits Of Body-Worn Camera Deployments","2020","Police Executive Research Forum","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/cost-and-benefits-of-body-worn-camera-deployments.html"
"Operational Strategies to Build Police-Community Trust and Reduce Crime in Minority Communities: The Minneapolis Cedar-Riverside Exploratory Policing Study","2017","Police Executive Research Forum","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/operational-strategies-to-build-police-community-trust-and-reduce-crime-in-minority-communities-the-minneapolis-cedar-riverside-exploratory-policing-study.html"
"Language from Police Body Camera Footage Shows Racial Disparities in Officer Respect","2017","PNAS","Rebecca C. Hetey; Vinodkumar Prabhakaran; Jennifer L. Eberhardt; Rob Voigta; Nicholas P. Camp; Dan Jurafsky; David Jurgens; Camilla M. Griffiths; William L. Hamilton","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/language-from-police-body-camera-footage-shows-racial-disparities-in-officer-respect.html"
"Principled Policing: A Path to Building Better Police-Community Relations","2018","Stanford University, SPARQ: Social Psychological Answers to Real-world Questions","Jennifer L. Eberhardt; Sarah Lyons-Padilla; Maryan G. Hamedani; Hazel Rose Markus","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/principled-policing-a-path-to-building-better-police-community-relations.html"
"Until Freedom Comes: A Comprehensive Bailout Toolkit","2018","National Bail Out Collective","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/until-freedom-comes-a-comprehensive-bailout-toolkit.html"
"Transformative Bail: A Popular Education Curriculum","2017","Brooklyn Community Bail Fund; Color of Change; Project NIA; Southerners on New Ground (SONG); The Movement for Black Lives","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/transformative-bail-a-popular-education-curriculum.html"
"Police Body Cameras: What Have We Learned Over Ten Years of Deployment?","2020","National Police Foundation","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-body-cameras-what-have-we-learned-over-ten-years-of-deployment.html"
"Behind the Badge: Amid Protests and Calls for Reform, How Police View Their Jobs, Key Issues and Recent Fatal Encounters Between Blacks and Police","2017","Pew Research Center","Rich Morin; Kim Parker; Molly Rohal","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/behind-the-badge-amid-protests-and-calls-for-reform-how-police-view-their-jobs-key-issues-and-recent-fatal-encounters-between-blacks-and-police.html"
"Amid Protests, Majorities Across Racial and Ethnic Groups Express Support for the Black Lives Matter Movement","2020","Pew Research Center","Juliana Horowitz; Monica Anderson; Kim Parker","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/amid-protests-majorities-across-racial-and-ethnic-groups-express-support-for-the-black-lives-matter-movement.html"
"Deadly Force: Police Use of Lethal Force in the United States","2015","Amnesty International","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/deadly-force-police-use-of-lethal-force-in-the-united-states.html"
"USA: Race, Rights and Police Brutality","1999","Amnesty International","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/usa-race-rights-and-police-brutality.html"
"United States of America: Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department","1996","Amnesty International","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/united-states-of-america-police-brutality-and-excessive-force-in-the-new-york-city-police-department.html"
"Mapping Police Violence","2020","Mapping Police Violence","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/mapping-police-violence.html"
"Police and Data Collection: Why Louisiana Needs Reform","2020","Southern Poverty Law Center","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-and-data-collection-why-louisiana-needs-reform.html"
"Racial Profiling in Louisiana: Unconstitutional and Counterproductive","2018","Southern Poverty Law Center","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-profiling-in-louisiana-unconstitutional-and-counterproductive.html"
"Police and Corrections Expenditures","2017","Urban Institute","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-and-corrections-expenditures.html"
"What Police Spending Data Can (and Cannot) Explain Amid Calls to Defund the Police","2020","Urban Institute","Richard C. Auxier","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/what-police-spending-data-can-and-cannot-explain-amid-calls-to-defund-the-police.html"
"Disproportionate Minority Contact in the Juvenile Justice System","2014","The Sentencing Project","Joshua Rovner","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/disproportionate-minority-contact-in-the-juvenile-justice-system.html"
"Race and Punishment: Racial Perceptions of Crime and Support for Punitive Policies","2014","The Sentencing Project","Nazgol Ghandnoosh","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/race-and-punishment-racial-perceptions-of-crime-and-support-for-punitive-policies.html"
"After-Action Assessment of the Police Response to the August 14 Demonstations in Ferguson, Missouri","2015","Institute for Intergovernmental Research","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/after-action-assessment-of-the-police-response-to-the-august-14-demonstations-in-ferguson-missouri.html"
"The Illusion of Accuracy How Body-Worn Camera Footage Can Distort Evidence","2017","The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights; Upturn","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-illusion-of-accuracy-how-body-worn-camera-footage-can-distort-evidence.html"
"Police Body Worn Cameras: A Policy Scorecard","2017","The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights; Upturn","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-body-worn-cameras-a-policy-scorecard.html"
"Stuck in a Pattern: Early Evidence on Predictive Policing and Civil Rights","2016","Upturn","David Robinson; Logan Koepke","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/stuck-in-a-pattern-early-evidence-on-predictive-policing-and-civil-rights.html"
"The Prosecutor's Role in Addressing Officer-Involved Fatalities and Critical Incidents: A Toolkit for Prosecutors and Communities, by Prosecutors and Communities","2019","Institute for Innovation in Prosecution, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (IIP) ","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-prosecutor-s-role-in-addressing-officer-involved-fatalities-and-critical-incidents-a-toolkit-for-prosecutors-and-communities-by-prosecutors-and-communities.html"
"Prosecutors and Officer-Involved Fatalities: A Forced Evolution from Tragedy to Advocacy","2019","Institute for Innovation in Prosecution, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (IIP) ","J. Scott Thompson; Allison Goldberg; Roy L. Austin; Valerie Bell; John J. Choi","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/prosecutors-and-officer-involved-fatalities-a-forced-evolution-from-tragedy-to-advocacy.html"
"Priorities for the New NYPD Inspector General: Promoting Safety, Dignity and Rights for all New Yorkers","2014","Communities United for Police Reform","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/priorities-for-the-new-nypd-inspector-general-promoting-safety-dignity-and-rights-for-all-new-yorkers.html"
"Prioridades para el nuevo Inspector General del Departamento de la Policía de Nueva York: Promoviendo seguridad, dignidad y derechos para todos/as los/as neoyorquinos/as","2014","Communities United for Police Reform","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/prioridades-para-el-nuevo-inspector-general-del-departamento-de-la-policia-de-nueva-york-promoviendo-seguridad-dignidad-y-derechos-para-todos-as-los-as-neoyorquinos-as.html"
"Education Under Arrest: The Case Against Police in Schools","2011","Justice Policy Institute","Amanda Petteruti","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/education-under-arrest-the-case-against-police-in-schools.html"
"Ensuring Justice and Public Safety Federal Criminal Justice Priorities for 2020 and Beyond","2020","Law Enforcement Leaders to Reduce Crime & Incarceration","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/ensuring-justice-and-public-safety-federal-criminal-justice-priorities-for-2020-and-beyond.html"
"Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2020","2020","Prison Policy Initiative","Peter Wagner; Wendy Sawyer","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/mass-incarceration-the-whole-pie-2020.html"
"Ten Key Facts About Policing: Highlights from Our Work","2020","Prison Policy Initiative","Wendy Sawyer","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/ten-key-facts-about-policing-highlights-from-our-work.html"
"Arrest, Release, Repeat: How Police and Jails Are Misused to Respond to Social Problems","2019","Prison Policy Initiative","Wendy Sawyer; Alexi Jones","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/arrest-release-repeat-how-police-and-jails-are-misused-to-respond-to-social-problems.html"
"The Racial Confidence Gap in Police Performance: Blacks, Whites Also Have Dramatically Different Views on Causes of Fatal Encounters Between Blacks and Police","2016","Pew Research Center","Rich Morin; Renee Stepler","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-racial-confidence-gap-in-police-performance-blacks-whites-also-have-dramatically-different-views-on-causes-of-fatal-encounters-between-blacks-and-police.html"
"Rational and Transparent Bail Decision Making: Moving from a Cash-Based to a Risk-Based Process","2012","The Pretrial Justice Institute","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/rational-and-transparent-bail-decision-making-moving-from-a-cash-based-to-a-risk-based-process.html"
"The Genius of Ordinary People: How the Ferguson Collaborative Became the Voice of the Community","2019","Advancement Project; Ferguson Collective","Thomas B. Harvey; Miriam Nemeth; Thomas B. Harvey; Miriam Nemeth","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-genius-of-ordinary-people-how-the-ferguson-collaborative-became-the-voice-of-the-community.html"
"Police in Schools Are Not the Answer to School Shootings","2018","Advancement Project; Alliance for Educational Justice; Dignity in Schools Campaign; NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF)","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-in-schools-are-not-the-answer-to-school-shootings.html"
"Restorative Justice Now!: A Community Review of Alexandria City Public Schools’ Implementation of Restorative Justice","2016","Advancement Project; Alexandria United Teens; Tenants and Workers United; The Alexandria Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/restorative-justice-now-a-community-review-of-alexandria-city-public-schools-implementation-of-restorative-justice.html"
"Engaging Communities as Partners: Strategies for Problem Solving","2014","Advancement Project; PolicyLink","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/engaging-communities-as-partners-strategies-for-problem-solving.html"
"Community-Centered Policing: A Force for Change","2001","Advancement Project; PolicyLink","Maya Harris West; Maya Harris West","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/community-centered-policing-a-force-for-change.html"
"Reducing Youth Arrests: Prevention and Pre-Arrest Diversion","2020","National Juvenile Justice Network","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/reducing-youth-arrests-prevention-and-pre-arrest-diversion.html"
"Creating Meaningful Change in the Relationship Between Law Enforcement and Youth of Color","2017","National Juvenile Justice Network","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/creating-meaningful-change-in-the-relationship-between-law-enforcement-and-youth-of-color.html"
"Implicit Bias: Why It Matters for Youth Justice","2017","Juvenile Justice Information Exchange; National Juvenile Justice Network","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/implicit-bias-why-it-matters-for-youth-justice.html"
"School Discipline & Security Personnel: A Tip Sheet for Advocates on Maximizing School Safety and Student Success","2015","National Juvenile Justice Network","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/school-discipline-security-personnel-a-tip-sheet-for-advocates-on-maximizing-school-safety-and-student-success.html"
"Overlooked in the Undercounted: The Role of Mental Illness in Fatal Law Enforcement Encounters","2015","Treatment Advocacy Center","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/overlooked-in-the-undercounted-the-role-of-mental-illness-in-fatal-law-enforcement-encounters.html"
"Impact of Disproportionate Incarceration of & Violence Against Black People with Mental Health Conditions","2014","Dignity and Power Now","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/impact-of-disproportionate-incarceration-of-violence-against-black-people-with-mental-health-conditions.html"
"Don’t Shoot to Kill: Homicides Resulting from Law Enforcement Use of Force Within LA County, 2000-2014","2014","youth Justice Coalition","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/don-t-shoot-to-kill-homicides-resulting-from-law-enforcement-use-of-force-within-la-county-2000-2014.html"
"Statement by Youth of Color on School Safety and Gun Violence in America","2014","youth Justice Coalition","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/statement-by-youth-of-color-on-school-safety-and-gun-violence-in-america.html"
"Tracked and Trapped: Youth of Color, Gang Databases and Gang Injunctions","2012","youth Justice Coalition","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/tracked-and-trapped-youth-of-color-gang-databases-and-gang-injunctions.html"
"Bars to Care: A Comparison of County Spending on Mental Health Services vs. Local Jails in 2019","2020","Center for Community Alternatives","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/bars-to-care-a-comparison-of-county-spending-on-mental-health-services-vs-local-jails-in-2019.html"
"Education Suspended: The Use of High School Disciplinary Records in College Admissions","2015","Center for Community Alternatives","Marsha Weissman","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/education-suspended-the-use-of-high-school-disciplinary-records-in-college-admissions.html"
"Money for Communities, Not Cages: The Case for Reducing the Cook County Sheriff’s Jail Budget","2018","Chicago Community Bond Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/money-for-communities-not-cages-the-case-for-reducing-the-cook-county-sheriff-s-jail-budget.html"
"Policing 2016 To Deliver Safety, Police Need Legitimacy and Accountability","2015","Urban Institute","Jesse Jannetta; Samuel Bieler","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/policing-2016-to-deliver-safety-police-need-legitimacy-and-accountability.html"
"Impact of the National Initiative for Building Community Trust and Justice on Police Administrative Outcomes","2019","Urban Institute Justice Policy Center","Jesse Jannetta; Jocelyn Fontaine; Daniel Lawrence; Nancy G. La Vigne","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/impact-of-the-national-initiative-for-building-community-trust-and-justice-on-police-administrative-outcomes.html"
"Minneapolis 2018 Interim Status Report","2018","National Initiative for Building Community Trust & Justice","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/minneapolis-2018-interim-status-report.html"
"Evaluating Policing in San Diego","2019","Campaign Zero; Police Scorecard","Samuel Sinyangwe; Samuel Sinyangwe","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/evaluating-policing-in-san-diego.html"
"Principles of Procedurally Just Policing","2018","The Justice Collaboratory at Yale Law School","Dahlia Mignouna; Nora Niedzielski-Eichner; Megan Quattlebaum; Tracey Meares; Shannon Prince; Tom Tyler; Laura Savarese; Matthew Ampleman; Jane Shim; Asli Bashir; Rachel Shur; Reginald Betts; Corinne Waite; Alon Gur","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/principles-of-procedurally-just-policing.html"
"Punishment Is Not a ""Service""","2017","Chicago Community Bond Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/punishment-is-not-a-service.html"
"To Protect and Serve: New Trends in State-Level Policing Reform, 2015-2016 (Fact Sheet)","2017","Vera Institute of Justice","Ram Subramanian; Leah Skrzypiec","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/to-protect-and-serve-new-trends-in-state-level-policing-reform-2015-2016-fact-sheet.html"
"Blue Solidarity: Police Unions, Race and Authoritarian Populism in North America","2020","Sage Journals; Work, Employment and Society","Steven Tuffs; Mark P. Thomas; Steven Tuffs; Mark P. Thomas","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/blue-solidarity-police-unions-race-and-authoritarian-populism-in-north-america.html"
"Data-driven Policing: The Hardwiring of Discriminatory Policing Practices Across Europe","2019","European Network Against Racism ","Patrick Williams; Eric Kind","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/data-driven-policing-the-hardwiring-of-discriminatory-policing-practices-across-europe.html"
"Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board: Annual Report 2020","2020","Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory (RIPA) Board","Kevin Walker; Trent Simmons; Tiana Osborne; Allison S. Elgart; Evelyn Reynoso; Catherine Z. Ysrael; Domonique C. Alcaraz; Anna Rick; Aisha Martin-Walton","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-and-identity-profiling-advisory-board-annual-report-2020.html"
"To Protect and Serve? Unequal Treatment in the Billings Police Department","2005","Indian People's Action; Montana People's action; Northwest Federation of Community Organizations","Carrie Tracy; Carrie Tracy; Carrie Tracy","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/to-protect-and-serve-unequal-treatment-in-the-billings-police-department.html"
"Hidden in Plain Sight: Racism, White Supremacy, and Far-Right Militancy in Law Enforcement","2020","Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law","Michael German","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/hidden-in-plain-sight-racism-white-supremacy-and-far-right-militancy-in-law-enforcement.html"
"Majority of Public Favors Giving Civilians the Power to Sue Police Officers for Misconduct","2020","Pew Research Center","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/majority-of-public-favors-giving-civilians-the-power-to-sue-police-officers-for-misconduct.html"
"Toward Shared Safety: The First-Ever National Survey of America’s Safety Gaps","2020","Alliance for Safety and Justice (ASJ)","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/toward-shared-safety-the-first-ever-national-survey-of-america-s-safety-gaps.html"
"5 Discussions That Shaped the Justice Reform Movement in 2020","2021","Center for American Progress","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/5-discussions-that-shaped-the-justice-reform-movement-in-2020.html"
"Body-Worn Cameras in Policing: Benefits and Costs","2021","National Bureau of Economic Research","Nathan Weil; Jens Ludwig; Morgan C. Williams, Jr.; Hye Chang; Sophia Egrari; Elizabeth A. Rasich","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/body-worn-cameras-in-policing-benefits-and-costs.html"
"Tracking Enforcement Trends in New York City: 2003-2018","2020","Data Collaborative for Justice at John Jay College","Luke Scrivener; Allie Meizlish; Erica Bond; Preeti Chauhan","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/tracking-enforcement-trends-in-new-york-city-2003-2018.html"
"Misdemeanor Enforcement Trends Across Seven U.S. Jurisdictions","2020","Data Collaborative for Justice at John Jay College","Erica Bond; Preeti Chauhan; Becca Cadoff","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/misdemeanor-enforcement-trends-across-seven-u-s-jurisdictions.html"
"Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice Outcomes: Lessons from California’s Recent Reforms","2021","Cato Institute","Magnus Lofstrom; Steven Raphael; Brandon Martin","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-disparities-in-criminal-justice-outcomes-lessons-from-california-s-recent-reforms.html"
"Police Force Size and Civilian Race","2020","National Bureau of Economic Research","Aaron Chalfin; Morgan C. Williams, Jr.; Benjamin Hansen; Emily K. Weisburst","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-force-size-and-civilian-race.html"
"We are the Prey: Racial Profiling and Policing of Youth in New Bedford","2021","Citizens for Juvenile Justice","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/we-are-the-prey-racial-profiling-and-policing-of-youth-in-new-bedford.html"
"The Border’s Long Shadow: How Border Patrol Uses Racial Profiling and Local and State Police to Instill Fear in Michigan’s Immigrant Communities","2021","ACLU Michigan","Monica Andrade-Fannon; Curt Guyette; Geoff Boyce; Eman Hubbard; Miriam Aukerman; Dan Korobkin; Kimberly Buddin; Ann Mullen; Julio Cazares; Samuel Chambers; Dana Chicklas; Rana Elmir","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-border-s-long-shadow-how-border-patrol-uses-racial-profiling-and-local-and-state-police-to-instill-fear-in-michigan-s-immigrant-communities.html"
"Pomona Police Department’s Crusade Against Black and Latinx Youth","2021","Gente Organizada","Bianca N. Haro; Frank Guzman, Jr.","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/pomona-police-department-s-crusade-against-black-and-latinx-youth.html"
"Protest During Pandemic: D.C. Police Kettling of Racial Justice Demonstrators","2021","ACLU of the District of Columbia","Kwaku Akowuah; Scott Michelman; Arthur Spitzer; Kaitlin Banner; Christoper Eiswerth; Jacquelyn Fradette","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/protest-during-pandemic-d-c-police-kettling-of-racial-justice-demonstrators.html"
"The Kansas Data Project: Policing and Racial Justice","2021","ACLU of Kansas","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-kansas-data-project-policing-and-racial-justice.html"
"From the Classroom to the Courtroom: A Review of Nebraska's School Police Programs","2018","ACLU of Nebraska","Rose Godinez; Scout Richters","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/from-the-classroom-to-the-courtroom-a-review-of-nebraska-s-school-police-programs.html"
"Equality Before the Stop: Analyzing Racial Bias in Traffic Stops and Identifying Solutions to End Racial Profiling","2019","ACLU of Nebraska","Rose Godinez","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/equality-before-the-stop-analyzing-racial-bias-in-traffic-stops-and-identifying-solutions-to-end-racial-profiling.html"
"Unequal Treatment: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Miami-Dade Criminal Justice","2018","ACLU of Florida","Brandon Martinez; Marisa Omari; Nick Peterson; Oshea Johnson; Rachel Lautenschlager; Robert Cancio","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/unequal-treatment-racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-miami-dade-criminal-justice.html"
"Racial Disparities in Stops by the Metropolitan Police Department: 2020 Data Update","2021","ACLU Analytics; ACLU of the District of Columbia","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-disparities-in-stops-by-the-metropolitan-police-department-2020-data-update.html"
"USA: The World is Watching Mass violations by U.S Police of Black Lives Matter Protesters’ Rights","2021","Amnesty International","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/usa-the-world-is-watching-mass-violations-by-u-s-police-of-black-lives-matter-protesters-rights.html"
"From Report Card to Criminal Record: The Impact of Policing Oakland Youth","2013","ACLU of Northern California; Black Organizing Project ; Public Counsel","Jacquelyn Byers; Jasmine Jones; Jasmine Jones; Misha Cornelius; Jacquelyn Byers; Misha Cornelius; Jory Steele; Jasmine Jones; Misha Cornelius; Jory Steele; Christopher Bridges; Jory Steele; Christopher Bridges; Laura Faer; Christopher Bridges; Laura Faer; Sarah Omojola; Laura Faer; Sarah Omojola; Sarah Omojola; Jacquelyn Byers","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/from-report-card-to-criminal-record-the-impact-of-policing-oakland-youth.html"
"How To Reinvest in Communities When Reducing the Scope of Policing","2020","Center for American Progress","Ed Chung; Betsy Pearl","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/how-to-reinvest-in-communities-when-reducing-the-scope-of-policing.html"
"Open Data for Racial Equity: A Briefing Paper on Policing Data","2021","The Center for Open Data Enterprise","Temilola Afolabi; Sophie Hu; Paul Kuhne","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/open-data-for-racial-equity-a-briefing-paper-on-policing-data.html"
"Reimagining Youth Justice","2020","Ella Baker Center for Human Rights","Amisha Kambath","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/reimagining-youth-justice.html"
"Catalyzing Policing Reform with Data: Policing Typology for Los Angeles Neighborhoods","2020","Urban Institute","Kathryn L. S. Pettit; Ashlin Oglesby-Neal; Alena Stern","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/catalyzing-policing-reform-with-data-policing-typology-for-los-angeles-neighborhoods.html"
"Racial and Ethnic Disparities throughout the Criminal Legal System: A Result of Racist Policies and Discretionary Practices","2021","Urban Institute","Lily Robin; Susan Nembhard","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-throughout-the-criminal-legal-system-a-result-of-racist-policies-and-discretionary-practices.html"
"Community Voices: A Participatory Approach for Measuring Resident Perceptions of Police and Policing","2018","Austin Justice Coalition; Urban Institute","Nkechi Erondu; Anamika Dwivedi; Nancy G. La Vigne; Cameron Okeke; Nkechi Erondu; Anamika Dwivedi; Nancy G. La Vigne; Cameron Okeke","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/community-voices-a-participatory-approach-for-measuring-resident-perceptions-of-police-and-policing.html"
"Mistrust and Ambivalence between Residents and the Police: Evidence from Four Chicago Neighborhoods","2017","Urban Institute","Jesse Jannetta; Jocelyn Fontaine; Ellen Paddock; David Leitson","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/mistrust-and-ambivalence-between-residents-and-the-police-evidence-from-four-chicago-neighborhoods.html"
"Learning to Build Police-Community Trust Implementation Assessment Findings from the Evaluation of the National Initiative for Building Community Trust and Justice","2019","Urban Institute","Nancy G. La Vigne; Sino Esthappan; Jesse Jannetta; Jocelyn Fontaine; Mathew Lynch","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/learning-to-build-police-community-trust-implementation-assessment-findings-from-the-evaluation-of-the-national-initiative-for-building-community-trust-and-justice.html"
"Protecting Against Police Brutality and Official Misconduct: A New Federal Criminal Civil Rights Framework","2021","Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law","Taryn A. Merkl","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/protecting-against-police-brutality-and-official-misconduct-a-new-federal-criminal-civil-rights-framework.html"
"The Costs of Police Violence: Measuring Misconduct","2021","Measure","Paulette Blanc; Jeffrey Gleason; Ryan Jones","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-costs-of-police-violence-measuring-misconduct.html"
"Unmasked: Impacts of Pandemic Policing","2020","COVID19 Policing Project","Woods Ervin; Derecka Purnell; Tiffany Wang; Andrea J. Ritchie; Pascal Emmer","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/unmasked-impacts-of-pandemic-policing.html"
"Police Foundations: A Corporate-Sponsored Threat to Democracy and Black Lives","2021","Color of Change; Public Accountability Intiative (LittleSis)","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-foundations-a-corporate-sponsored-threat-to-democracy-and-black-lives.html"
"Oakland is Reimagining Public Safety Version 2.0","2021","Anti Police-Terror Project","Cat Brooks; James Burch","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/oakland-is-reimagining-public-safety-version-2-0.html"
"Arrested Learning: A Survey of Youth Experiences of Police and Security at School","2021","Center for Popular Democracy","Kate Terenzi; Kate Hamaji","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/arrested-learning-a-survey-of-youth-experiences-of-police-and-security-at-school.html"
"Police Brutality Bonds: How Wall Street Profits from Police Violence","2020","Action Center on Race and The Economy (ACRE)","Alyxandra Goodwin; Whitney Shepard; Carrie Sloan","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/police-brutality-bonds-how-wall-street-profits-from-police-violence.html"
"Chasing Justice: Addressing Police Violence and Corruption in Maryland","2021","ACLU Maryland","Joe Spielberger","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/chasing-justice-addressing-police-violence-and-corruption-in-maryland.html"
"No Police in Schools: A Vision for Safe and Supportive Schools in CA","2021","ACLU California","Linnea Nelson; Amir Whitaker; Jessica Cobb; Victor Leung","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/no-police-in-schools-a-vision-for-safe-and-supportive-schools-in-ca.html"
"Research Evaluation of the City of Columbus’ Response to the 2020 Summer Protests","2021","The John Glenn Institute for Public Service and Public Policy at the Ohio State University","Trevor L. Brown; Carter M. Stewart","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/research-evaluation-of-the-city-of-columbus-response-to-the-2020-summer-protests.html"
"40,000 Police Interventions: A Five Year Look-Back on Policing in NYC Public Schools","2021","Girls for Gender Equity","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/40-000-police-interventions-a-five-year-look-back-on-policing-in-nyc-public-schools.html"
"Overlooked in Plain Sight: Documenting Police Violence Against Girls of Color","2020","Girls for Gender Equity","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/overlooked-in-plain-sight-documenting-police-violence-against-girls-of-color.html"
"The State of Black Girls in New York State Issue Brief I: Policing and Arraignments","2021","Girls for Gender Equity","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/the-state-of-black-girls-in-new-york-state-issue-brief-i-policing-and-arraignments.html"
"Policy Brief: School Policing Disparities for Black Girls","2020","Girls for Gender Equity","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/policy-brief-school-policing-disparities-for-black-girls.html"
"When Girls of Color are Assaulted by School Police Officers","2020","Girls for Gender Equity","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/when-girls-of-color-are-assaulted-by-school-police-officers.html"
"We Still Deserve Safety: Renewing the Call to End the Criminalization of Women and Girls of Color","2020","YWCA ","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/we-still-deserve-safety-renewing-the-call-to-end-the-criminalization-of-women-and-girls-of-color.html"
"Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women","2015","African American Policy Forum; Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School ","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/say-her-name-resisting-police-brutality-against-black-women.html"
"We Deserve Safety: Ending the Criminalization of Women & Girls of Color","2017","YWCA ","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/we-deserve-safety-ending-the-criminalization-of-women-girls-of-color.html"
"Deaths of People of Color By Law Enforcement Are Severely Under-Counted","2021","UnidosUS","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/deaths-of-people-of-color-by-law-enforcement-are-severely-under-counted.html"
"Gun Violence and the Police","2020","Everytown For Gun Safety Support Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/gun-violence-and-the-police.html"
"Alternative Dispatch Programs: A Strategy for Improving Emergency Responses and Reducing Police Violence","2021","Everytown For Gun Safety Support Fund","","https://raceandpolicing.issuelab.org/resource/alternative-dispatch-programs-a-strategy-for-improving-emergency-responses-and-reducing-police-violence.html"